But then 2-3 years later in the backstory to 5: He's dating (and marries) another short-haired, half-Japanese woman, he's back in Soutenbori, and he seems relatively normal again. I mean, the end of 0 - Majima distances himself from his love interest because its just too dangerous, leaves his cage of Soutenbori for Kamurocho, and starts up his Mad Dog Persona. 0 released after 5, and its fair to say 5's details about Majima in 1992 don't feel like they fit 100% with the ending of 0. (Spoilers do not need to be tagged on /r/yakooza, so browse with caution.) Upcoming Releases Title Wanna add some flair to your comments? See a full list of our comment images and how to use them here! Need somewhere to shitpost? The gameplay of Yakuza has the player controlling Kiryu (or another character depending on the title) in an open world where you can fight thugs, encounter a variety of enthralling side quests, play some darts, go bowling, chat with hostesses, and even sing karaoke. While Kiryu often assists the Tojo Clan, he attempts to move away from the yakuza life by running an orphanage in Okinawa. The series primarily focuses on Kazuma Kiryu as he deals with conflicts that develop around the yakuza itself. Yakuza, known in Japan as Ryū ga Gotoku (龍が如く) directly translated as "Like A Dragon", is an action-adventure video game franchise developed by Ryū ga Gotoku Studio under Sega. The text can be changed to specify the context, as in, what game, part, or thing the hidden text will spoil. The text of the spoiler will remain hidden until hovered over, clicked, or tapped, like this: Have a good time! Spoilers in Comments: Use MarkupĪll spoilers in comments and the text of self-posts (outside of submissions marked with spoiler flair) must be hidden with comment spoilers like so: (#s "Text Example") We'll determine how to handle the situation and make sure that discussion remains civil! 6. Either respond calmly and report, or just simply report and move on. When met with hostility by other members of the subreddit, try not to respond in a harsh way. If your post is a Majimapost but does contain spoilers please make sure to mark it with the appropriate spoiler flair instead. Things like denouncing the platform other people choose to play on is included in this 4. Discussion is great as long as it remains civil. Be Niceīe respectful to other members of this community. Keep all discussions related to the Yakuza series and anything it encompasses (things like Japanese culture in general, etc. Things such as discrimination based on race, gender sexuality is not allowed and will result in a ban. Join our discord to chat about the series and to join in on our community events! Rules 1. In addition, please avoid spoiling something in the title of your post. Please make sure to correctly mark your posts with the This is the unofficial subreddit for Sega's long-running game series, Yakuza, known in Japan as Ryū ga Gotoku.Ĭheck our Wiki for FAQ, Trivia, Playthrough Guides and more!
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Otherwise, you’ll need to spend the time to upload your videos manually to sites or attach them to emails and we all know how long it takes to upload video files (Forever!).īiggest Con: Unless uploading to YouTube, you’ll need to upload manually in order to share 8. This is convenient if it’s what you want. You’re forced to either upload to YouTube or save the file as WMV. There isn’t much going on here except for the fact that you can edit your videos (cut, trim, etc.) and record audio and video. This app is very simple and, dare we say, basic. ISpring’s Free Cam is about as straightforward as they come when it comes to capturing video. If you’re willing to toss in a bit of cash, your options open wide to scripted recordings, annotations, more than 15 minutes of recording, direct publishing to sharing sites, and more.īiggest Con: Free version is barely usable 7. That’s pretty much where the features end with the free version. Advertised as a free screen recorder, the Screencast-O-Matic does a great job recording video of your computer screen and can even capture your webcam. Why? Because there is a HUGE difference between the two. When talking about Screencast-O-Matic, we need to break it down into two categories free and paid. To each his own, we guess.īiggest Pro: Compatible with numerous sharing sitesīiggest Con: Far too many menu options 6. We suppose that not too many people looking to use a screen video recorder for Windows 10 will use the hash check, DNS changer, monitor test, or the many many windows that lead to other things. The menu is quite extensive and, while that may seem like a good thing, some of the options might be overwhelming. Speaking of this, long lists seem to be their major drawback for this screen recorder. Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Flixr, Reddit, Google Drive, Tumblr, Pinterest, LinkedIn. After you’ve taken your screenshots or recorded your screen, you can upload them directly to nearly every sharing site on the planet. ShareX is a social media lover’s best friend. It may not be the greatest, but if you want to capture simple screen activities and don’t need a high-quality video, the Game Recorder will do just fine.īiggest Pro: Built-in app so there’s no need for third-party downloadīiggest Con: Can’t record in full screen 5. From lagging to reported bugs and low quality, to the inability to record in full screen, there’s a lot to dislike.īut, before we knock it too much, let’s keep in mind that there really is a recording tool on your computer, waiting to be used to record a Windows 10 screen. Unfortunately, there are a lot of complaints about this screen recorder. If you’re on Windows 10, you can open the Game Bar or “ Windows Game Recorder ” by pressing + + and adjust its settings from the Xbox app. It is possible to add other external media (photo, video, audio, etc.), or to record a video capture again and associate it with the previous one.īiggest Con:FlexClip watermark included in free version 4. You can cut the recording or shorten it, then add emojis, shapes, icons, text and even add a background. When you finish recording, the video can be directly reworked in the built-in video editor. It’s a free screen recorder that offers most of the features of other screen recording tools, including pause, resume, and mute. It works right from your web browser and doesn't require you to log into FlexClip. When it comes to simplicity, FlexClip screen recorder delivers. Simply launch the program, set up a recording mode, and click on the REC button.īesides the basic screen recording features, this handy screen recorder also comes with advanced settings such as task scheduler for capturing live streaming videos or other live activities more flexibly and conveniently.īiggest Pro: Save a video backup of screen recording so that you can have a chance to get back the recording session when you accidentally quit the process.īiggest Con: Free trial version can only can save the first 3 minutes of the entire recording session. It provides the option to capture part of your screen, record full screen, record your webcam, take screenshots, and handles almost every screen recording related task. FonePaw Screen RecorderįonePaw Screen Recorder is another good option for recording screen activity on Windows 10. Plus, you get 2GB of free storage.īiggest Pro: Instant secure sharing with free cloud storageīiggest Con: No video editing 2. When you’re done recording your screen on Windows 10, just press the Stop button and you’ll instantly get a private sharing link. There’s no need to waste time uploading to sites because, with ScreenRec, your screen videos and screenshots are automatically uploaded to the cloud. You only need to remember one keyboard shortcut (Alt – S) Screenrec is one of the easiest video screen capture tools, especially when you need to quickly and securely take a screenshots or do a screen recording with audio on Windows 10. Understanding the best times to post and following best practices for content creation can help you get the most out of your TikTok presence in Singapore.TikTok's meteoric rise has left marketers scrambling to figure out how to harness the platform's power to their advantage. In conclusion, posting on TikTok at the right times can greatly impact your reach and engagement on the platform. With hard work and determination, you can build a large and engaged following and achieve success on TikTok. Consistency: Post regularly and consistently to keep your followers engaged and interested in your content.īy understanding the best times to post on TikTok in Singapore and following best practices for content creation, you can maximize your reach and engagement on the platform.Engagement: Encourage your followers to engage with your content by asking questions, responding to comments, and creating content that encourages interaction.Hashtags: Use relevant and popular hashtags in your posts to increase their visibility to users who are searching for content in those categories.High-quality videos with good lighting and sound are more likely to be seen and shared. Content quality: Make sure your content is visually appealing and engaging.In addition to posting at the right times, there are other factors that can impact your reach and engagement on TikTok, including: You can also experiment with posting at different times and see which posts receive the most views and engagement. This will give you a better idea of when you should be posting to reach the most people. To determine the best posting times for your specific audience and content, you can use TikTok’s built-in analytics tools to see when your followers are most active. For example, if your target audience is teenagers, you may find that the best posting times are in the evenings and on weekends, when they’re not in school. It’s important to remember that these are general guidelines and that your best posting times may vary based on your specific audience and the type of content you’re sharing. The best times to post on weekends are in the mornings and afternoons, from 10am to 1pm and from 2pm to 5pm. Weekends: TikTok usage tends to be higher on weekends, as people have more free time to spend on the app.Weekdays during lunchtime and after work hours: Many TikTok users are students or working professionals, so they are most active during lunchtime and after work hours, from 11am to 3pm and from 6pm to 9pm respectively.In general, the best times to post on TikTok in Singapore are: There are several factors that can influence the best posting times, including the age and behavior of your target audience, the content you’re sharing, and the general trends on the platform. To maximize your reach and engagement, it’s important to understand the best times to post on TikTok in Singapore. As a creator, you want to make sure your content is seen by as many people as possible. TikTok has become one of the most popular social media platforms in Singapore, with millions of active users every day. The Ultimate Guide to Posting on TikTok in Singapore: Best Times for Maximum Reach and Engagement Whenever you receive a message in Facebook Messenger, at that time turn on Airplane Mode from your phone’s settings. However, one more process can be done here so that you can read the message without even knowing the sender. Now go to Active ‘On’ and set it to ‘Off’ from here. Go to the Messenger app and click on the profile icon. After turning it off, the time of your last login or active status is also not visible to other users. After disabling it, the online status active stops showing up. Through this, whenever you come online, your online status appears here. But here in the settings there is an option called Active On is called. There is no option provided to disable read receipts in Facebook Messenger. How to turn off read receipts on Facebook Messenger Here select the Info icon and you can turn it off through the Send Read Receipt option. If you want to disable read receipts for a particular chat, go to that user’s chat and click on the user’s profile photo. Over here Send Read Receipts You see an option of. To turn off read-receipts in iMessage, there are some additional steps that need to be taken from WhatsApp.įirst of all click on iMessage app on your iOS device. How to turn off read receipts in iMessage Note that there is no option to turn off read-receipts for group chats. From here you can turn off blue ticks for individual chats. Here you will see the option of Read Receipt. In Settings Account going into Privacy Click on To turn off read-receipts on WhatsApp, follow these steps.įirst open your WhatsApp app, then click on the three dots in the top right corner. How to turn off read receipts in WhatsApp We have created a step-by-step guide to turn off read-receipts in WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Apple’s iMessage. For example, on WhatsApp, when the receiver views the message, blue ticks appear in the read-receipt. But if you want to keep your things more confidential, and do not want the sender to know whether you have read their messages or not, then you can turn off these receipts at any time. Indicates that the receiver has seen the message. WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and iMessage support the read receipt function in different ways. It tells whether the receiver has read the message when the sender sends a message. Read receipts will no longer be automatically sent from mobile devices.The function of read receipt has been given in all three apps including WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Apple’s iMessage. Finally, tick the box next to 'Don't send read receipts for messages read on devices that use Exchange ActiveSync' > click Save at the top.In the left menu click the 'General' tab > In the middle menu, click 'Mobile devices' tab. In the top right corner, click the Gear icon > at the bottom of the right-side menu, click 'View all Outlook settings'.On a PC or Mac, open your preferred web browser > go to Outlook on the Web (OWA).Instructions (for new Outlook on the web appearance): How to turn off read receipts from mobile devices The problem with the default setting for read receipts for Outlook on mobile is that there is no way for you to know if a read receipt was requested and sent. You may choose to allow and send read receipts, but many people tend to block them completely. For example, sending legal documents or commercially sensitive information. Spammers will often use read receipts to confirm an email address is real and active.īut there are also legitimate purposes for requesting a read receipt. This confirms to the sender that you've received and opened the email. You'll occasionally receive an email asking for you to send a read receipt to the sender. The setting must be manually disabled and is switched-on regardless of how read receipts are handled on the desktop Outlook app.Ī Microsoft support representative confirmed the instructions for disabling read receipts (see instructions below) from mobile devices but offered no explanation why they are switched on by default. This automatic setting appears to be the default for accounts on business-level Office 365 subscriptions. Outlook on mobile devices is quietly sending read receipts without making users aware. Lockwood is great to work with, and Lucy really likes him, maybe too much. Lucy is angry, but it’s only saying things she herself has thought. The skull whispers insulting things about George and especially about Lockwood. Nothing they’ve done has gotten the ghost to speak again…until now. It’s been seven months since the ghostly skull first spoke to her. What is it? She peers around and sees the skull in a jar, glowing green and staring at her. Lucy is exhausted, but as she attempts to rest when they get home, she hears a voice. Thankfully, they all survive this horrifying event. She covers the human remains and the mirror with a silver net, which will control the ghost as long as it stays in place. Lucy hurls her rapier! It passes between the two men and slices into the ghost. The Visitor swoops down and is about to touch both George and Joplin. Joplin experience profound ghost-lock, when a Visitor grasps control of a person’s mind and the person is unable to move or escape. The ghost of Edmund Bickerstaff wafts out from the dead body, and George and Mr. He and one of their employer’s assistants-Albert Joplin-are nearby and view the glass for just an instant and are transfixed. “Look! Look! You will find your heart’s desire!” The temptation is great, but Lucy resists. They dig up the coffin only to discover it is partially open! The human remains are ghastly but nothing worse than they’ve seen before, except this corpse is holding something in its skeletal hands-glass of some sort, framed in what looks like wooden sticks. The malaise-dread caused by the unhappy dead-is terrible. She is a “listener,” and the only one who can hear such things in their group. They find the grave, and Lucy is immediately aware of a psychic hum. No one knows how he got there! Lockwood takes the case. Plus, he wasn’t supposed to be buried in this cemetery. It was said he was a grave robber and was dealing in witchcraft. The person in the grave-Edmund Bickerstaff-died over a hundred years earlier and had a terrible reputation in life. is approached by a customer wanting them to dispose of the remains of a person buried in a famous cemetery. The loser must take out an advertisement in the paper acknowledging the other team’s superiority. Lockwood challenges Kipps to an Agency versus Agency competition. Lucy is thankful she still has her life, but Kipps and his people have such smug attitudes that soon both teams are furious with one another. They aren’t prepared for all these and must flee, but Lucy trips and falls and is about to be ghost-touched (which would kill her) when she is saved by the arrival of their worst enemies in the psychic detection world: Quill Kipps and his team from the prestigious Fittes Company. Only there’s not just one ghost, but two, and then there are dozens! Lucy, Lockwood, and George are at Mallory’s End, seeking to stop the ghost of an executed criminal who’s returned after two hundred years to haunt a local preschool. It’s been seven months since the events that ended The Screaming Staircase, and twelve months since Lucy joined the psychic investigation team at Lockwood & Co. ***** Everything below is a SPOILER ***** What happened in The Whispering Skull? See the end of the recap for links to her Goodreads, Instagram, and Facebook accounts as well as a link to the book she’s published. Special thanks to Dawn Shipman, a new BSR contributor, who wrote this great recap! Visit her website to check out the books she’s written and to keep up with news about her new releases. If you are wondering what happened in The Whispering Skull, then you are in the right place! series, right here! This page is full of spoilers, so beware. Read a full summary of The Whispering Skull, book #2 in Jonathan Stroud’s Lockwood & Co. Proving the feasibility of the method, an implementation is also introduced and evaluated regarding its efficiency. Based on an incomplete set of known MAC address to device associations, the presented method can guess correct device and vendor information. In this paper, we propose a lightweight passive network monitoring technique using an efficient Media Access Control (MAC) address-based identification of industrial devices. There are very few publications on lightweight passive scanning methodologies for industrial networks. In such cases, passive network monitoring offers an alternative, which is often used in conjunction with complex deep-packet inspection techniques. Since such additional traffic may lead to an unexpected behavior of devices, active scanning methods should be avoided in critical infrastructure networks. Active scanning, which generates irregular traffic, is a method to get an overview of connected and active devices. For this purpose, scans of networks are crucial. An integral part of an assessment is the creation of a detailed inventory of all connected devices, enabling vulnerability evaluations. Owing to a growing number of attacks, the assessment of Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) has gained in importance. The corresponding paper was presented at the ICS-CSR 2018. The software provided here serves as a PoC implementation. The windows version comes with the zenmap UI which makes it really easy to use.MacDetec - Device Identification by MAC Address There is also nMap (its free) which will scan for all hosts in a range and report back what it found. With the n(s) being replace by the 6 digits (no spaces no ':') Or, if you already know the MAC address of another device of the same model (and usually manufacturer) you can just run Wireshark on the same subnet when the device is booting and filter for the OUI (the first 6 hex digits of the MAC address) The display filter is =0xnnnnnn It will be sent to the global broadcast address ( 255.255.255.255) you can get the MAC from that packet. Run Wireshark capturing on the directly connected interface and watch for the DHCP request when it boots. Your PC has to be on the same subnet for this to work, so if the device doesn't support zeroconf you are out of luck. The MAC table in the PC will flush itself after a random period of time from 15-30 seconds so you have a limited time to check, although in theory a zeroconf device should be sending out mDNS and other messages so you can find it. To make it easier, you can connect a cheap USB to Ethernet to your PC so you don't have to mess with changing the adapter you are using. You can ignore all the 127.x.x.x (local host) and 224/239.x.x.x (multicast) and you will see the IP address it assigned along with the mac. If you open a console on a windows PC and type arp -a you will get a list of all the MAC addresses your computer knows about. This will cause your PC to update its ARP table with the MAC address. If you connect an Ethernet cable directly from your laptop (either directly or through a switch) to the device and then boot the device, it will broadcast several times during address resolution. Assuming that the device is DHCP by default, most devices support zeroconf and assign an address in the range of 169.254.1.1 to 169.254.254.254. You should be able to do it with your PC. The techniques below should get you there and if they don't work, an appliance wouldn't either. I don't know of an appliance, but it's a neat idea that someone could easily DIY if they were so inclined. Enjoy yourselves and remember, if you name a specific project you worked on, it could get traced back to you, so use common sense! Some good and some bad, try to keep it civilized. There are a ton of integration companies and manufacturers out there, just trying to make a living. Feel free to post funny installations mistakes, in good humor, but don't get carried away about one company over another, installation or product wise. Feel free to discuss installation, design, or any other aspect of commercial AV. Whether it's the latest and greatest Crestron touchpanel or a new Grommes Precision Amplifier, we want to know about it. Geared toward installation, design, and product discussion in the integration fields. This means government, corporate, education, or other. This helps keep these questions from being asked repeatedly.įor those of us that are interested in commercial audio, video, and control technologies in all sectors. Post all career related questions in the quarterly career thread stickied at the top of the sub.No marketing, this is for discussion not sales.We are professionals, adults, and scholars in a great but small industry. We have a Discord! Join the Discord! Click here for the invite. When Ruth found out.you won't see a more intensely acted series of moments than what Julia Garner does at the end of the season. And the Byrdes again seemed to be in the clear.īut then Javi had to settle old grudges: he met the newlywed Darlene Snell and Wyatt Langmore at home, and murdered them both in cold blood. Still, Marty and Wendy's scheming got them back in good graces the FBI decided to make the same deal with Navarro's loose-cannon nephew and successor, Javi. But then Maya Miller arrested Navarro, going rogue and creating the first bump in the road. While Omar Navarro's deal with the FBI didn't turn out exactly how everyone planned, it created an offramp for Marty and Wendy to finally get their family out for good. The story seemed to be at a fairly logical place to start winding down. A lot of shit went down, and now we'll have to wait just a little bit longer to see how it all winds up playing out. But Season 4, Part 1 kept the tension and stakes high for the entirety of its 7 episode run. We've long known that the Byrde family was in deep, deep trouble-being in a close relationship with the leader of a mass-murdering drug cartel will probably have that effect. And, man, is there a lot to think about, and probably even more to be nervous about as we move towards Part 2 of Season 4. That's right- Ozark's final season, which has been split into two parts, has now concluded its first part. We're at the end of the beginning of the end. Do not read on unless if you have already watched or don't mind being spoiled. In January, Netflix released its first trailer, giving a glimpse into what season four will touch on, including Jonah turning to money laundering himself.The following story contains giant, enormous, huge spoilers for Ozark Season 4, Part 1. However, that isn't the only problem they have: the couple are now even more tied to the cartel boss and Marty's right-hand woman Ruth Langmore (Garner) has turned against them and is now working for Darlene Snell. Season four picks up right where season three finished, with Marty and Wendy witnessing Pierce getting shot and killed at the hands of Navarro. He drags his wife, Wendy (Linney), and their two children, Charlotte (Hublitz) and Jonah (Gaertner), from Chicago to the Ozarks in Missouri, where they open a casino. The Netflix Original tells the story of Marty Byrde (Bateman), a talented financial adviser who gets roped into laundering money for a Mexican drug cartel. There are also cast members who will not be returning because their characters died in the previous season, including Janet McTeer as cartel lawyer Helen Pierce, Tom Pelphrey as Wendy’s brother Ben and Marylouise Burke as therapist Sue Shelby. There are some new additions to the cast including Bruce Davison as retired Illinois senator Randall Schafer, Alfonso Herrera as Javi, a member of the Navarro cartel, Veronica Falcon as Omar Navarro's sister Camila and Ali Stroker as Charles-Ann. The stellar main cast returns with Jason Bateman, Laura Linney, Julia Garner, Lisa Emery, Sofia Hublitz, Skylar Gaertner and Felix Solis all reprising their roles. Julia Garner and Jason Bateman return for the final season of 'Ozark'. The second part has yet to get a release date. The first part of season four will come out on Netflix globally on Friday, January 21 and contain seven episodes. Here’s everything you need to know about the coming season: When will 'Ozark' season 4, part 1 be released? "It's been such a great adventure for all of us – both onscreen and off – so we're thrilled to get the chance to bring it home in the most fulfilling way possible." "We're so happy Netflix recognised the importance of giving Ozark more time to end the Byrdes' saga right," said showrunner Chris Mundy. While the previous three seasons contained 10 episodes each, the fourth will have 14 episodes. After almost two years since the third season was released, fans will finally learn how the Byrdes’ story ends, with its final season set to be released. It’s the beginning of the end for the Emmy award-winning Netflix series Ozark. Please remember it can take some time for your bank or credit card company to process and post the refund too. If approved, you’ll be automatically refunded on your original payment method. Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns on sale items or gift cards. We will notify you once we’ve received and inspected your return, and let you know if the refund was approved or not. Set: EX: Legend Maker Type: Fire Rarity: Rare Retreat cost: Colorless. The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item. Please get in touch if you have questions or concerns about your specific item. We also do not accept returns for hazardous materials, flammable liquids, or gases. Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.Ĭertain types of items cannot be returned, like perishable goods (such as food, flowers, or plants), custom products (such as special orders or personalized items), and personal care goods (such as beauty products). You can always contact us for any return question at and issues Items sent back to us without first requesting a return will not be accepted. To start a return, you can contact us at If your return is accepted, we’ll send you a return shipping label, as well as instructions on how and where to send your package. Pokemon Card Magmar Generations Reverse Holo 16/83 Near Mint. You’ll also need the receipt or proof of purchase. Magmar Common Pokémon Card 16 from Generations set Value & Price Information. To be eligible for a return, your item must be in the same condition that you received it, unworn or unused, with tags, and in its original packaging. We have a 30-day return policy, which means you have 30 days after receiving your item to request a return. As such most players should see the ‘ending’ in less than a handful of hours. Of course, this all makes iX 2 very accessible for anyone to pick up, play, and finish, even if perhaps too quickly. A raft of purchasable ability perks (with in-game currency) for the most part further improve your chances, though to be fair there are one or two which do upgrade mission difficulty. Lola’s healing ability can be used an unlimited number of times, meaning you should never really die from attacks, unless you're risking towards a high score, and even when you do perish there’s a chance Lola’s ‘Anthem’ mode will activate, giving you a second chance with an even more powerful overdrive in place. Sure, you will come unstuck from a poorly aimed dash, or encroaching lava, but given how quick you can traverse missions I would say it’s over generous. This leads us into probably iX 2’s only real flaw: the difficulty feels imbalanced. Activating checkpoints will do this, as will using Lola and Copen’s powerful combo attack ‘Colossal Maelstrom’, and Lola’s healing ability, though all are optional, so it becomes something of a risk vs reward juggling act, at least in terms of kudos and score. The caveat in achieving that goal is in some of the basics automatically converting your kudos into score, ergo dialling the kudos combo back to zero and losing overdrive. It quickly becomes apparent that activating overdrive is the preferred strategy, though definitely not necessary, for navigating missions, with death being the only way to lose the privilege. Overdrive is without doubt the most enjoyable element of the game it enables you to quickly string air combo multiplier attacks together, racking up large scores for the mission leaderboard, which is vital if going for the high rank grades. Once mastered, pinging around levels that are well designed while jamming to the excellent music is always a joy. This shifts Copen into overdrive, allowing for multiple Bullit-Dashes. Upon hitting 1000, your trusty AI companion Lola transforms into Idol mode, bursting into one of several original songs with some perfectly suited J-Pop anime style tunes sung by the Japanese VA for Lola (Mayu Mineda). These of course afford advantages based on the situation, be it exploiting enemy weaknesses, traversing different terrains, or accessing previously unreachable areas holding bonus emblems.Įffective use of all forms of attack, and locating those elusive bonus emblems scattered around the levels, is necessary to up your kudos score. Adding to these, in classic Mega Man style, each defeated Gravekeeper awards you a new EX Weapon ability, such as the Whirling Chopper or Cryo-Flash, which can be button assigned or quickly scrolled through depending on preference. However, you only hold one use at a time (unless in overdrive mode), reloading upon contact with solid ground, so it needs to be used wisely at times, especially around bottomless pits. The Bullit-Dash is an especially tight and satisfying mechanic, adding a real zippy kinetic flow to the action. To achieve this goal, Copen has two forms: Break-Shift gives him the standard run, jump, and melee with his new Razor Wheel weapon, while Bullit-Shift allows use of the Bullit-Dash, which intuitively pinballs you about at speed, tagging hostiles on contact and enabling a barrage of projectiles to rain in on them. Progression upwards requires Copen to defeat special Workers known as ‘Gravekeepers’ to acquire sets of key cards, and they're located within several replicated biomes such as jungle and industrial, a little like a violent Crystal Maze if you would. One of the inhabitants they meet, Null, leads the group to the ‘Grave Pillar’, an experimental test site for environment restoration, with the promise of a potential return home from somewhere within the upper reaches. Barring the opening level, which also serves as a tutorial for Copen’s basic moves, gameplay takes place within this structure. Copen, Lola, and Kohaku are transported to a dystopic desert world inhabited by mechanical ‘Workers’. The isekai nature of the plot allows for a stand-alone story, which is of course great for series newcomers to jump in. The second Azure Striker Gunvolt spin-off game featuring series rival Copen, Gunvolt Chronicles: Luminous Avenger iX 2 very much follows in the traditions of the classic 2D action platformer. Synonymous with the later Mega Man games, and the Blaster Master revival, Japanese developer Inti Creates has also been busy forging its own path with the Gunvolt universe. By Christian Evans, posted on 31 January 2022 / 1,923 Views We’re eager to collect user feedback to aid our ongoing work to improve this system. We’re using the Moderation API to warn or block certain types of unsafe content, but we expect it to have some false negatives and positives for now. While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse inappropriate requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior.Instead, our current models usually guess what the user intended. Ideally, the model would ask clarifying questions when the user provided an ambiguous query.These issues arise from biases in the training data (trainers prefer longer answers that look more comprehensive) and well-known over-optimization issues. The model is often excessively verbose and overuses certain phrases, such as restating that it’s a language model trained by OpenAI.For example, given one phrasing of a question, the model can claim to not know the answer, but given a slight rephrase, can answer correctly. ChatGPT is sensitive to tweaks to the input phrasing or attempting the same prompt multiple times.Fixing this issue is challenging, as: (1) during RL training, there’s currently no source of truth (2) training the model to be more cautious causes it to decline questions that it can answer correctly and (3) supervised training misleads the model because the ideal answer depends on what the model knows, rather than what the human demonstrator knows. ChatGPT sometimes writes plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers. We performed several iterations of this process. Using these reward models, we can fine-tune the model using Proximal Policy Optimization. We randomly selected a model-written message, sampled several alternative completions, and had AI trainers rank them. To collect this data, we took conversations that AI trainers had with the chatbot. To create a reward model for reinforcement learning, we needed to collect comparison data, which consisted of two or more model responses ranked by quality. We mixed this new dialogue dataset with the InstructGPT dataset, which we transformed into a dialogue format. We gave the trainers access to model-written suggestions to help them compose their responses. We trained an initial model using supervised fine-tuning: human AI trainers provided conversations in which they played both sides-the user and an AI assistant. We trained this model using Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), using the same methods as InstructGPT, but with slight differences in the data collection setup. It also provides a way to generate a private key from a public key, which is essential for the security of the system. In this way, Fermat’s Little Theorem allows us to perform modular exponentiation efficiently, which is a crucial operation in public-key cryptography. To decrypt the message, the recipient simply computes m = c b m o d n m = c^b \bmod n m = c b mod n, which (by Fermat’s Little Theorem) is equivalent to m = ( m a ) b m o d n = m ( a b ) m o d n = m 1 m o d n = m m o d n m = (m^a)^b \bmod n = m^(ab) \bmod n = m^1 \bmod n = m \bmod n m = ( m a ) b mod n = m ( ab ) mod n = m 1 mod n = m mod n. To encrypt a message with the user’s public key ( n, a ) (n, a) ( n, a ), we first convert the message into a number m m m (using some agreed-upon scheme), and then compute the encrypted message c c c as c = m a m o d n c = m^a \bmod n c = m a mod n. This means that when we multiply a a a and b b b together, the result is congruent to 1 1 1 modulo n n n. The user’s private key would be the pair ( n, b ) (n, b) ( n, b ), where b b b is the modular multiplicative inverse of a modulo n n n. The user’s public key would then be the pair ( n, a ) (n, a) ( n, a ), where aa is any integer not divisible by p p p or q q q. We might choose two large prime numbers, p p p and q q q, and then compute the product n = p q n = pq n = pq. For example, suppose we want to generate a public-key cryptography system for a user with the initials “ABC”. One way to generate these keys is to use prime numbers and Fermat’s Little Theorem. In a public-key cryptography system, each user has a pair of keys: a public key, which is widely known and can be used by anyone to encrypt a message intended for that user, and a private key, which is known only to the user and is used to decrypt messages that have been encrypted with the corresponding public key. One of the most common applications is in the generation of so-called “public-key” cryptography systems, which are used to securely transmit messages over the internet and other networks. Fermat’s Little Theorem is used in cryptography in several ways. |
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